Module 2: Legal Foundations

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Discover the legal aspects of planning. The units within this module focus on history as well as current court cases affecting the field of planning. Register online now!

Unit 2.1: Basic Legal Framework for Planning Officials
This unit introduces the laws that give planning officials the powers to perform their duties. It also introduces the sources and types of law that planning officials should know in order to understand the legal basis for planning and zoning. Learn More

Unit 2.2: Governmental Authority for Planning and Zoning
This unit introduces the legal basis for zoning. It describes how the authority for planning and zoning is established, why zoning has been upheld by the courts as a legitimate exercise of police power, and how zoning authority changes over time. The unit reviews zoning law that is unique to Michigan. Learn More

Unit 2.3: Constitutional Limitations on Planning and Zoning Authority

This unit introduces the constitutional limitations of government and the rights of individuals with respect to planning and zoning. The unit will help planning officials understand that their actions are limited by provisions in the U.S. and Michigan Constitutions. Learn More

Unit 2.4: A Takings Evaluation Decision Tree
Recognizing and knowing how to avoid illegal takings is an important part of understanding the legal foundations of planning and zoning. This unit provides an opportunity for you to enhance your ability to identify a zoning decision that may, in fact, result in a taking. It offers a decision tree that includes a series of questions targeting key legal issues related to takings and highlights situations that may or may not be a taking. Learn More

 

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Michigan State University
Land Policy Institute MSU Global Michigan State University Extension Citizen Planner